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OMMAVIY NUTQ
9 aprel kuni Moskvada intellektual adabiyotlar yarmarkasida “Alpina Non-Fiction” nashriyotining “Rossiyada autistik odam bo‘lish nimani anglatadi” mavzusidagi ommaviy nutqi bo‘lib o‘tdi. Unda quyidagilar ishtirok etdi:
- Ivan Martynikhin – psixiatr, tibbiyot fanlari nomzodi, Anton is Near fondi eksperti;
- Anna Utkina – “Alpina Non-Fiction” nashriyoti veb-saytining muharriri va autizmli bolaning onasi;
- Yuliana Yakubbo – autistik qiz, metodologiya bo’yicha mutaxassis DIR/Floortime;
- Aleksandr Akulinichev – Psychologies.ru veb-saytining bosh muharriri.
Mutaxassislar muammoning turli jihatlarini muhokama qildilar:
- autistik odamlarning tushunchasi qanday o’zgargan,
- buzilishni qanday aniqlash mumkin,
- ASD bilan bolalarni qanday tarbiyalash kerak,
- autizm bilan shug’ullanadigan bolalar va ota-onalarga qanday usullar yordam beradi,
- Otistik odamlar qanday muammolarga duch kelishadi?
Juliana Yakubbo autistik odamlar duch keladigan qiyinchiliklarni sanab o’tgan suhbatdan parcha.
“AGAR SIZ BITTA AUTIZMLI ODAMNI UCHRATGAN BO’LSANGIZ, SIZ FAQAT BITTA AUTIZMLI ODAMNI UCHRATDINGIZ.”
Yuliana Yakubbo, autizmli qiz, DIR/Floortime metodologiyasi bo’yicha mutaxassis
Men autizm bilan og’rigan odamlar hech qanday qiyinchilik tug’dirmaydigan hududni nomlay olmayman.
Ko’pchilik ish topish va ta’lim olishda muammolarga duch keladi. Shunday qilib, bunday odamlarning sezilarli foizi, hatto aqliy nuqsonlari bo’lmagan va yaxshi qobiliyatga ega bo’lganlar ham oliy ma’lumotga ega emaslar. Bu, birinchi navbatda, ijtimoiy va aloqa qiyinchiliklari bilan bog’liq.
Bundan tashqari, albatta, do’stona va romantik munosabatlarni o’rnatishda qiyinchiliklar mavjud. Masalan, autizmga chalinganlar xuddi abadiy farzandlardek jinsiy ehtirosni boshdan kechirmaydilar, degan stereotip mavjud: ular ulg‘ayib, hech kimni sevmaydilar, oila qurishni xohlamaydilar.
Aslida, bu to’g’ri emas: ko’plab autizmli odamlar munosabatlarni qurishadi, lekin zo’ravonlikka, jumladan jinsiy zo’ravonlikka duch kelishadi.
Bundan tashqari, ular tez-tez pasayadi yoki sezuvchanlik oshadi. Misol uchun, men hozirda naushnik taqyapman, chunki bu erda sodir bo’layotgan shovqinga dosh berolmayman va men yorqin nurdan o’zimni ortiqcha yuklangan his qilganim uchun maxsus linzalar taqyapman.
Albatta, bu cheklovlar hamma uchun farq qiladi va hamma uchun hamma narsa boshqacha bo’lishi mumkin. Ya’ni, agar siz bitta autizmli odam bilan uchrashgan bo’lsangiz, unda siz faqat bitta autizm bilan uchrashgansiz. Men ushbu sohalarning barchasida u yoki bu darajada, tashxis qo’yish va yordam olishda qiyinchiliklarga duch keldim. Otistik kattalar ham bu yordamga muhtoj.
Autizmli kattalar uchun eng yaxshi variant – bu ularning alohida qiziqishlari, hech bo’lmaganda qisman, ularning ishi bilan mos kelishidir. Shu bilan birga, qulay muhit mavjud bo’lganda, hamkasblar yarim yo’lda uchrashganda va o’ziga xos xususiyatlarni hisobga olishga harakat qilish muhimdir. Bunday holda, autizmli odam uchun eng qulay natija bo’ladi.TEGISHLI MATERIALLAR
- Nima uchun autizmli odamlar ko’z bilan aloqa qilishdan qochishadi?
- “Bu erda sizga kerak emas”: bir ayol autizmli bolalarni o’yin maydonchasidan haydab chiqarishga harakat qildi
- “Mening o’g’lim autizm bilan kasallangan”: otaning ko’zi bilan hikoya
MATN:Psychologies.ru tahririyatiSURAT MANBASI:ShutterstockNASHR QILINGAN SANA:2023-yil, 13-aprelSAYTDA YANGI
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PSIXOLOGIYA TAKLIF QILADI
IJTIMOIY TARMOQLARDA PSIXOLOGIYA
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